Chapter 4:

Digital Imaging

Intraoral Cameras

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Sections of Intraoral Cameras
- Intraoral Camera Types
- Physical Location and Integration
- Ease of Operation
- Image Quality and Properties
- Current Products

Summary
The three types of intraoral cameras available are analog, digital and hybrid. Digital and hybrid cameras both can be connected to computers, while analog cameras can only be connected to TV monitors. Features of intraoral cameras can generally be grouped into four categories: camera type, physical location and integration, ease of operation, and image type, quality and properties. For dental offices with a single operatory, a single, standalone intraoral camera is sufficient. Multi-operatory offices may benefit from multi-op systems, in which either the camera or the complete system is portable. Ease of operation comprises many aspects, including handpiece configuration, lenses, focus, image capture, sterilization and disinfection and setup. Image quality and properties can significantly affect the usefulness of a camera for patient education, diagnosis and treatment. No single-lens camera system performs optimally for all types of images, such as extraoral, full arch and detail shots.

Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  • differentiate the three types of intraoral cameras, and determine when each of them is appropriate to use
  • choose an intraoral camera configuration for a specific practice layout
  • assess a specific intraoral camera in terms of its features
  • understand the implications of different intraoral camera designs
  • list aspects of ease of operation, and image type, quality and properties of intraoral cameras
  • evaluate the quality of images taken by intraoral cameras in terms of their suitability for patient education, diagnosis and treatment

Benefits
Understanding the material in this chapter will increase your ability to:

  • assess your needs for an intraoral camera system in light of your specific practice situation
  • compare the feature set of different intraoral cameras in detail
  • test and evaluate intraoral camera systems in practice

Key Concepts